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DNS over HTTPS
Similar to DNS over TLS, clients may also use DNS over HTTPS (DoH). This is harder to block as it uses port 443. Blocking port 443 on common public DNS servers may help (e.g. 1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8).
Some browsers automatically attempt to use DNS over HTTPS because they believe it to be more secure and better for privacy, though that is not always the case. Each browser may have its own methods of disabling this feature, though in the case of Firefox it uses a “canary” domain by default. If this domain name cannot be resolved by the browser, the browser disables DNS over HTTPS.
To prevent Firefox from using DNS over HTTPS, add the following to the DNS Resolver custom options:
server: local-zone: “use-application-dns.net” always_nxdomain |