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WireGuard Settings
WireGuard Tunnel Settings:
When creating or editing a WireGuard tunnel, the following options are available:
Enabled:
Controls whether or not this WireGuard instance is enabled or disabled.
Note : A WireGuard instance cannot be disabled while assigned as an interface.
Description:
A short text description of this WireGuard instance.
Address:
A comma-separated list of IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses which will be assigned to this WireGuard interface.
Note : Use a subnet mask of sufficient size to contain all peers
Listen Port:
The local port upon which this WireGuard instance will listen for incoming traffic from peers, and the port from which it will source outgoing packets. The default port is 51820
, additional tunnels must use a different port. The GUI will automatically suggest the next highest available port.
Interface Keys:
The private and public key pair for this WireGuard instance. The public key is derived from the private key and does not need to be entered separately. The GUI will display the public key automatically when possible. When entering a new private key manually, the public key will be available after saving the tunnel.
The private key will stay only on this firewall, the public key will be copied to peers.
A new set of keys can be generated by the Generate button.
Tip : Click Copy under the public key to copy it to the clipboard.
WireGuard Peer Settings
WireGuard peers are defined inside a tunnel entry. They control which remote hosts are allowed to connect to the VPN and how the firewall communicates with these peers.
When creating or editing a WireGuard tunnel, the following options are available:
Description:
A short text description of this peer.
Endpoint:
The IP address or hostname of the remote WireGuard peer, from which the peer will connect to this firewall, and to which this WireGuard instance will send traffic destined for this peer.
This can be left empty if the peer endpoint is unknown, such as for dynamic remote access clients. When empty, the tunnel will track the endpoint dynamically based on the key used by the peer. Additionally, when empty, this firewall cannot initiate traffic on the tunnel to the peer until the remote peer sends traffic.
Endpoint Port:
The port used by the peer for WireGuard traffic. The default port is 51820
if left empty.
Note : If the Endpoint is empty, this value is ignored.
Keep Alive:
An interval, in seconds, at which an empty packet is sent to the peer to keep the session active. This can improve handling through stateful firewalls. Disabled by default.
Public Key:
The public key of this peer.
Allowed IPs:
List of networks on the peer side which the firewall can reach through this peer. For example, on a site-to-site VPN this would be the tunnel address of the peer and the peer LAN subnet.
When tunnel has multiple peers this list allows WireGuard to determine which peer will receive traffic for destinations routed through the WireGuard interface.
The networks listed here also get setup for routing at the operating system level.
Warning : These networks cannot be duplicated between multiple peers, they must be unique.
Note : All traffic may be associated with a peer by using 0.0.0.0/0
for IPv4 or ::/0
for IPv6, but this won’t work for a tunnel with multiple peers. Automatic operating system routes are not added for these default route style targets.
Tip : For those familiar with OpenVPN, the internal routing used by WireGuard is similar to iroute
statements which associate remote networks with specific clients.
Peer WireGuard Address:
If present, this may be used by functionality which requires knowledge of the WireGuard tunnel address of the peer. For example, when assigning a WireGuard tunnel as an interface (Assign a WireGuard Interface), this value can be selected for use as the automatic interface gateway.
Note : This does not affect the underlying WireGuard peer configuration.
This is necessary since the Allowed IPs list may not necessarily contain the specific remote peer address, and features such as automatic gateways and configuration export may need to know this address.
Pre-Shared Key:
An optional Pre-Shared key which provides and additional layer of symmetric-key cryptography on top of the public key cryptography for post-quantum resistance.